The unofficial start of the summer season begins on Memorial Day weekend and while gas prices are leading many to remain at home for "staycations" or alter their plans, there will be plenty of people who decide to hit the road this coming weekend and in the weeks ahead. If you are planning a road trip, here are some tips to ensure a safe and enjoyable ride.

Check it out. Make sure your vehicle is working properly—check tires, wipers, and fluids. Also, take care of any scheduled maintenance such as oil changes or tune ups.

Be prepared. Bring supplies in the event of an accident or medical issue. Supply your car with an emergency kit—especially a flash light, blanket, and some tools. Also, bring along some first-aid supplies.

Know where you’re going. A portable GPS navigation system is a handy companion on a road trip. It’s a good idea to get used to the unit and map out your destination before departing. You may also want to take along a map as a backup—just in case.

Kid prep. If you’re driving with kids, make sure you pack enough snacks, water, games, videos, and music to keep them occupied during your journey.

Pack smart. Just because you own an SUV or minivan, doesn’t mean you should load it to the roof. Extra car loads reduce fuel efficiency and also could hinder visibility. Check your vehicle’s load capacity (in the owner’s manual) to make sure you’re in range.

Be patient. If you're driving during one of the summer's long weekends, expect to hit traffic. With that in mind, a good GPS system will be able to detour you to an alternate route. But even if you're traveling to a familiar location that usually takes, say, three hours, count on extra traffic making the trip longer and schedule refreshment and restroom breaks accordingly.

Remember the holiday. Take the time to not only enjoy the scenery, but also commemorate the holiday during your trip.

For more tips and advice on travel gear, family travel, safety, and car prep check out our Road trips guide. For advice on saving gas and fuel economy tips, see our Guide to driving green.

—Liza Barth