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Parents and devices watch over teen drivers
May 18, 2009 10:31 AM

Teens Getting a driver’s license is an exciting time for a teenager, but it could be downright nerve wracking for a parent. If you’re worried about your teen’s driving habits, a variety of in-car monitoring devices are available for parents to see what their kids are doing on the road. A recent report from the Insurance Institute for Highway Safety (IIHS) found that teens reduced their risky driving habits when their vehicles were equipped with monitoring devices.

Car crashes are the leading cause of death among teens. In 2007, over 4,100 teenagers riding or driving in passenger cars were killed in the U.S. Fifty-eight percent of those deaths were drivers. Teenaged drivers are at a higher crash risk than other age group—mostly due to their inexperience and immaturity. Fatal crashes involving teens typically involve driver error and/or speeding. These factors are enough for parents to want to take more control of their children’s driving.

The simplest safety device is the parent, followed by the safety belt. Parents need to lead by example. After all, children mimic what they see. Children of parents that do not always wear their seat belt are much less likely to buckle up. Conversely, children of parents that always wear their seat belt are much more likely to wear theirs.

Graduated driving licenses have also been shown to reduce teen traffic fatalities, but it is also up to the parent to enforce this requirement or set similar household rules, and for instance not allow teens to drive with passengers until their probationary period is completed. Driver distraction of teens is a major contributor to traffic crashes and fatalities.

There are a number of devices on the market to aid parents. Their capabilities vary with how much information and how quickly parents want to be alerted.

Monitoring devices:

  • The basic systems use a vehicle’s onboard diagnostics recorder to gather trip information, which can be downloaded later. There are a few companies who offer these systems such as CarChip, whose device also use sensors to alert the driver if they are engaging in aggressive driving.
  • Some GPS-based systems can store data, as well, and even provide real-time reporting to parents via phone, e-mail or text messages. With such systems, drivers receive audible alerts similar to a traditional GPS navigation system calling out driving directions.
  • There are video-based systems with a camera that mounts below the rearview mirror that captures audio and video of the interior and road ahead. Data can then be transmitted to a central place for analysis and viewing by parents.
  • A new technology from Ford called MyKey is designed for parents to have better control over their children on the road. Starting with some 2010 models, this computer-coded key allows parents to set limits on speed, seat-belt use, and even stereo volume. The system will come standard on the 2010 Focus.

    A few years ago Consumer Reports looked at two black box systems and found that they worked well for preserving a driving record in the event of a crash and also for serving as a teaching aid for teen drivers. We noted that any device that might encourage safe driving and help reduce teenage fatalities has appeal, so long as privacy protections are in place to prevent misuse of the data or surprise for consumers.

    Liza Barth
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