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Essential gadgets for emergencies
Jul 25, 2008 4:00 PM

Disastersurvivalkit With Texans along the Gulf Coast recovering from Hurricane Dolly, we thought it would be a good time to mention electronics gear that can be invaluable to have before, during and after a natural disaster or other emergency. Of course, there are other items you'll need, such as flashlights, water, and more. For a complete checklist and other tips on preparing for—and dealing with the aftermath of—devastating storms and disasters, see our free Storm and Emergency guide on ConsumerReports.org.

On the electronics front, here's what we recommend:

  • Make sure you have an emergency radio—powered by either batteries or a hand-crank—which will work even if the lights go out. A radio can pull in vital news, weather, and evacuation information from AM radio stations, which have further "reach" than TV broadcasters.
  • Have at least one corded phone that doesn't require electricity. A cordless phone's base station won't run without juice.
  • Keep your cell phone charged and have alternative power options—a car adapter or a portable cell phone charger that uses common AA batteries or features a hand crank or other "green" energy source.
  • Consider having family members use different cell phone service providers in case one carrier goes down.
  • Know how to text message. If cell towers are still up but available bandwidth is limited, a text message may be able to get through when voice calls won't.
  • Learn how to browse the Web on an Internet-enabled phone. You'll have news bulletins, maps, and more at your fingertips.
  • Have a portable GPS navigation system, which can be handy if you have to evacuate through unfamiliar routes and areas.

A reader on the Electronics Blog says her battery-operated, portable LCD TV has been a "lifesaver" during emergencies and power outages. She laments that this will be the last season she can use it, because it's an analog TV, and as of February, all full-power stations must broadcast only digital signals.

Because of that, any portable TV you want to use after February will have to incorporate an ATSC tuner. We found a mini TV with a built-in digital tuner at RadioShack.com for $200. It can run on a car adapter. Don't count on connecting an analog set to a DTV converter box. All the boxes we've seen require AC power, ruling out use in a blackout. (For more information on the switchover to digital TV broadcasts, see our guide to the DTV transition and our latest reviews of DTV converter boxes.)

Also keep in mind that it can be harder to receive digital signals than analog broadcasts. Many of our readers have trouble getting digital signals via rooftop antennas under normal conditions. (See the reader comments on our blog entry, "How to use a converter box & antenna to get DTV.") It could be even harder under emergency conditions.

—Nick K. Mandle

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