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Obesity rates still high—but perhaps not on the rise
Jan 19, 2010 3:17 PM

Obesity rateIn America's battle against obesity, good news has been rather slim. But a new report offers a hint of hope —albeit amid figures confirming that 1 in 3 adults are now obese. The report comes from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). Started in 1960, NHANES regularly surveys thousands of Americans to track trends in health, diet, and nutrition, with new statistics published every couple of years. The survey has measured people's weight and height since its launch, allowing researchers to calculate and compare Americans' body mass index (BMI) over time. (Your BMI is a single number that's worked out from your height and weight. It indicates whether you are at a healthy weight, underweight, overweight, or obese.)

Back in the 1960-1962 survey, an estimated 13.4 percent of adults were obese. But in the latest survey, done in 2007-2008, this number was 33.8 percent—a third of all adults. The rise in obesity was particularly steep in the 1980s and 1990s, with some experts predicting that almost half of U.S. adults would be obese by 2020. But here's the glimmer of hope: the new NHANES analysis suggests that obesity rates may actually be leveling off.

Over the 10-year period from 1999-2008, the obesity rate for women held fairly stable, the researchers say. And although the overall rate for men increased during this time, the rate didn't differ significantly in the most recent surveys, done in 2003-2004, 2005-2006, and 2007-2008.

What you need to know. If obesity rates have indeed stabilized, this is certainly good news. But it still means that one-third of U.S. adults are obese. The survey also found that an additional third of adults are overweight, meaning that most men and women (68 percent) are carrying excess weight. This can put them at higher risk of many serious health problems, including diabetes, heart disease, strokes, high blood pressure, joint disease, cancer, and sleep apnea.

Some experts say that aggressive public health campaigns are now needed to encourage people to lose pounds and adopt healthier lifestyles, perhaps not unlike the campaigns that publicized the health risks of smoking. But, as with quitting smoking, losing weight and keeping it off can be incredibly difficult—even if we know it's good for us.

If you're trying to lose weight, getting good advice and support can be key. We've put together some information to help, including an overview of the essential elements of a good weight-loss program and a ranking of the best treatments for obesity (for subscribers only).

—Sophie Ramsey, patient editor, BMJ Group

ConsumerReportsHealth.org has partnered with The BMJ Group to monitor the latest medical research and assess the evidence to help you decide which news you should use.

Read about why some people gain weight more easily than others, find out how just 30 minutes of physical activity most days of the week can help you shed the pounds, and since you'll need to weigh in regularly to take off the weight, see our new bathroom scale Ratings (subscribers only).

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