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Extra phys ed equals fitter, leaner kids
Mar 3, 2010 11:59 AM

Kids_phys_edNobody needs reminding about the scary rise in children classified as overweight or obese. Even the First Lady is in on the act. The question is, what do we do about it?

It's unlikely that there's just one single answer. It's a problem that goes across all aspects of our lifestyles, ranging from whether there's safe space outside for children to play, to whether moms and dads have the time and money to cook healthful meals.

But schools are a good place to start when you're looking at children's health. A study from Switzerland looks at the impact of two extra sessions of physical education a week on the fitness and body fat of children ages 7 and 11.

Swiss kids get a legal minimum of three sessions of physical education a week. For the nine-month study, this was upped to five sessions, one a day, plus short 5-minute activity breaks during the day, and 10 minutes of "homework," such as jumping rope or hopping.

Compared with children who'd had the minimum three sessions a week, the kids who'd had more phys ed were less likely to have put on body fat by the end of the study. They also improved more on a fitness test to see how long they could continue running at a fast pace. And they spent more time doing activity deemed "moderate or vigorous."

So, is this the answer we're looking for? The results are quite impressive, given that the study made no attempt to influence the children's diet. But the extra phys ed didn't affect children's BMI (body mass index), or their overall activity levels, and the other changes were relatively small.

However, small changes to the health of large numbers of children can make a big difference in public health terms. Maybe it's time to up the phys ed schedule in schools—but only as one part of a bigger fight-back against child obesity.

What you need to know. Vigorous activity is one part of keeping a child fit and healthy. But it's not the only thing that matters: good diet, family meals, and a healthy sleep routine make a difference, too.

—Anna Sayburn, patient editor, BMJ Group

ConsumerReportsHealth.org has partnered with The BMJ Group to monitor the latest medical research and assess the evidence to help you decide which news you should use.

Get more ideas on helping your child maintain a healthy weight and find out why breakfast cereal ads might be bad for your child's health.

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