If you’re carrying
credit card balances and have joined the growing ranks of consumers who are
resolved to wipe out that debt, the Federal Reserve offers a useful tool that
can motivate you to translate your good intentions into action. The Fed's free credit card calculator that
shows how long it would take you to pay off your card debt at its current
interest rate if you made only the minimum monthly payment, along with the
grand total of how much you’d pay in finance charges over that time.
Let’s say you were carrying a $6,000 balance, which is roughly the average total credit card debt an individual cardholder carries on bank-issued cards. Let’s assume further that you were paying 17.9% interest, which is the increased rate that Capital One recently imposed on many of its cardholders. The Federal Reserve calculator reveals that if you made only minimum monthly payments of $120, it would take 37 years to pay off that balance and cost you $15,523 in interest charges over that time.
The
calculator also shows the impact of various plans for paying off that debt
sooner. If you select five years
as your deadline for paying it off, you’d need to make monthly payments of $153
a month and the total interest you’d pay would drop to $3,123. If you aimed to get rid of the
debt in just two years, your monthly payment would be $300 a month and your
total interest tab would come to $1,183.
Even if
you’re paying the average variable credit card rate in the U.S., which is
currently 11.04 percent, according to Bankrate.com, making only the minimum
monthly payment still will keep you in hock for a long time. It would take 19
years to wipe out that $6,000 balance if you were paying a monthly minimum of
$120 cost you $4,605 in finance charges at that interest rate.
To
develop a credit card debt repayment plan that gives you the most bang for your
buck in wiping out balances and minimizing interest charges, gather copies of
your most recent card statements to make a master list of current balances and
finance charges for each card. Then put that Fed’s calculator to work to devise
a strategy that devotes as much money as possible to wiping out high-interest
debt first, while still staying current with at least the minimum monthly
payments on lower-interest cards.
If making even minimum monthly payments
is problematic, consider other debt negotiation strategies as described here.–Andrea Rock












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